Wednesday, May 1, 2024

English Translation of Sakal Ban from Heeramandi

 

English Translation of Sakal Ban from Heeramandi


Meta Description: Bollywood Translations brings the English translation of the lyrics of Sakal Ban from Heeramandi. This Netflix serial from Sanjay Leela Bhansali has just gone live. Be the first to enjoy it.  

About Heeramandi

Sanjay Leela Bhansali’s epic serial Heeramandi has released last night on Netflix and has enthralled viewers as expected. The sets are opulent, the aura is grandiose, and the songs are enthralling. Bollywood Translations brings you the English translations of the sublime lyrics, not in the mundane prosaic manner that you will see in the sub-titles, but retaining the soul and mood of the Heeramandi songs.

About Sakal Ban

The first English translation is of the song Sakal Ban, which translates as The Entire Garden. The song celebrates the onset of spring.

·       Singer: Raja Hasan

·       Lyrics: Amir Khusro

·       Starring: Manisha KoiralaRicha ChadhaAditi Rao HydariSanjeeda Shaikh, Sharmin Sehgal

 

The Hindi Lyrics

 

Sakal Ban Phool Rahi Sarson
Sakal Ban Phool Rahi Sarson
Sakal Ban

 

Ambva Phoote Tesu Phoole
Ambva Phoote Tesu Phoole
Gori Karat Sringaar
Malaniya Gadhwa Le Aayi Karson

Tarah Tarah Ke Phool Mangaye
Tarah Tarah Ke Phool Mangaye
Le Gadhwa Hathan Mein Aaye
Le Gadhwa Hathan Mein Aaye

Nizamuddin Ke Darwaje Par
Mere Nizamuddin Ke Darwaje Par
Oh Mohe Aavan Keh Gaye
Aashiq Rang Aur Beet Gaye Barson

Sarson = Mustard

Ambva = Mango

Tesu = Palash

Gadhwa = Bouquet

Aashiq Rang = Lover

 

English Translation of Sakal Ban from Heeramandi

The gardens are blossoming with mustard
The gardens are bright yellow with mustard
All the fields…

Mango buds are bursting on the branches

The red palash is flowering on the trees

The maid brings bouquets of these home

So the ladies can ready for the spring fest

 

All varieties of flowers were called for

And the maids brought the bouquets home


My lover had called me for a romantic tryst

At the shrine of saint Nizamuddin

I’ve been going there each spring for years

But he has not turned up yet


Transcreation of Lyrics of Sakal Ban from Heeramandi

My English translation of Sakal Ban accurately captures the content of the Heeramandi mujra, but is not in consonance with the rhythm, rhyme, and metre of the song. A poetic transcreation was required that retains the essence of the spring time event along with the verse structure.

 

The mustard fields are blooming yellow

The mustard fields are blooming yellow

The mustard fields

 

Mango blossoms fragrances spread

Fiery palash curtains of red

Fair girl adorns herself

Choosing flowers that enhance her glow

 

The lady called for myriad flowers

The lady called for myriad flowers

Bouquets are sent from the bowers

Bouquets are sent from the bowers

 

At the shrine of Saint Nizamuddin

At the shrine of Saint Nizamuddin

My lover arranged a tryst

I’m there but no sign of the fellow


Enjoy the official Netflix video of Sakal Ban

Read the original Amir Khusro Salal Ban lyrics

 

Heeramandi and Pakeezah

 

Heeramandi takes you back to the Kamal Amrohi epic Pakeezah, which has been an acknowledged inspiration to Sanjay Leela Bhansali. Bollywood Translations has the English translations of all Pakeezah lyrics. Start with Inhi Logon Ne.

 

I have other interests as well and you can check out more blogs.

 

·       India My Country

·       Bharatiya Itihaas

·       Blackjack – Ace the Dealer

·       Ramayana (Hindi)

 

You can catch me at my social media handles

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·       X (Twitter): @HarshNev

Sunday, April 28, 2024

Origin and Elements of the Kajari Folk Song Genre

Origin and Elements of the Kajari Folk Song Genre

Meta Title: Origin and Elements of the Kajari Folk Song Genre

Meta Description: Learn about the Kajari, a folk song genre from Mirzapur sung in Bhojpuri that expresses a woman's desire to reunite with her absent lover. Explore its origins, elements, and its presence in Bollywood songs.


Introduction

If you are interested in exploring a fascinating folk song form, you might want to learn more about the Kajari (also written as Kajri). This song genre carries a mystic allure due to its somewhat amorphous definition and classification. Although there are specific traditional requirements, songs are often referred to as Kajari even if only a few are met. In this article, I will explain the elements and origins of Kajari in a simple manner for readers who may not possess in-depth knowledge of Indian music.

Origins of Kajari

The term "Kajari" is derived from the Bhojpuri word "kajara," which translates to "kaajal" in Hindi and "kohl" in English. The genre originated in the Mirzapur district of Uttar Pradesh and has since spread to other regions. The first Kajari song is said to have been born from the poignant love story of a woman named Kajari, who lived in Mirzapur while her husband was working elsewhere. As the monsoon clouds arrived, her longing for her absent lover turned into a plaintive song—marking the beginning of the Kajari genre.

Today, Kajari is popular in regions such as Varanasi, Mirzapur, Mathura, and Prayagraj (formerly Allahabad), as well as the Bhojpuri areas of Bihar. The most popular Kajari songs, often risqué in nature, are sung in Bhojpuri. However, you can also find them in Awadhi and Maithili, while Bollywood Kajari songs are typically in contemporary Hindustani.

Elements of Kajari

The Kajari genre revolves around a woman's longing for intimacy with an absent lover. This may be a husband working far away or a paramour who has left her behind. The genre also includes references to "kohl" either through the dark monsoon clouds resembling its colour or as the actual kohl in the woman's eyes.

While Kajari songs in Bollywood often feature a woman expressing her longing in solitude, traditional folk Kajari songs commonly involve women sharing their sorrows with others or openly expressing their unrequited desire.

Common Elements of Kajari:

  • Saawan: The month of Saawan is associated with the monsoon season and often represents a time of heightened yearning for the absent lover in Kajari songs.
  • Kohl: Kajari songs frequently describe the kohl in the eyes of a woman washed away by tears, adding depth and beauty to the lyrics.
  • Jhoola: Women often gather around swings (jhoola) to express their individual or collective pain of being separated from their partners.
  • Radha and Krishna: Radha and Krishna, the divine and eternal lovers, are central figures in some Kajari compositions.

Conclusion

The Kajari is a folk song genre typically not sung in classical style. Its slow, melodious rhythm and deep pathos in the lyrics contribute to its growing popularity on social media platforms and its status as a significant part of the cultural heritage of the Hindi heartland.

Here are some blogs featuring English translations of popular Kajaris in Bollywood Translations.

·       The Kajari Sawan from the Bollywood film Jaanisaar

·       The popular folk Kajari Kachori Gali

·       The Kajari Mai Ri Main Kaase Kahoon from Dastak

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Thursday, April 18, 2024

Aap Ka Haseen Rukh Translation of Bollywood Piano Song

Baharen Phir Bhi Aayengi – “Aap Ke Haseen Rukh …”

In my continuing series of Bollywood songs translation in English, I have chosen Aap Ke Haseen Rukh. This is an ethereal Hindi film song, and one of my favourites. The hit number is from Baharen Phir Bhi Aayengi and has lilting music by O.P. Nayyar. It is one of the most popular Rafi songs because the haunting inflections of the playback singer are on full display. But this blog is about Bollywood lyrics English translation. I want to focus on the lyrics writer Anjaan. Till then he was a small-time lyricist depending on the mercy of music directors. This song propelled him to the big league and he ended up writing songs for blockbuster Amitabh Bachchan movies. 

But first one word about the picturization of the song. It belongs to the genre that is referred to as piano songs in Hindi films, which have the hero playing the piano while singing to his love interest. What makes Aap Ke Haseen Rukh stand out is that Dharmendra is serenading two beautiful ladies, Mala Sinha and Tanuja, who are listening in rapt attention each one of them coyly imagining to be the recipient of the praise. To find out who the lucky lady was you will have to see Baharen Phir Bhi Aayengi. I do not want to play spoiler. The black and white film accentuates the light and shade in harmony with the lyrics of the song. 

Aap Ke Haseen Rukh is unique in the list of Bollywood songs in that it uses repeated words in almost every line. I cannot recall any other Hindi film song that incorporates this feature. Normally “subah subah ki dhoop” would hinder the flow of the music, but such is lyric writer Anjaan’s virtuosity that such repetitions do not appear awkward. Instead, they create the rhythm that takes listeners to a higher plane of enjoyment. Please check out the video of Aap Ke Haseen Rukh

There are several lyrics English translation of this song on the Internet, but I have created a good translation of Aap Ke Haseen Rukh. Let me explain translation versus transcreation. Translating poetry from Hindi to verse form in English has natural limitations because of the idiomatic differences in the languages. One way to overcome this hindrance is to use a process that is known as transcreation. The literal translation of the lines is abandoned and so is the metre and rhyme scheme, but the specific rhythm of the poem and its core emotion and tone are maintained. I have provided a translation versus transcreation of Aap Ke Haseen Rukh with lyrics and English translation. 


The Original Hindi Lyrics 

Aap ke haseen rukh pe aaj naya noor hai 
Mera dil machal gaya to mera kya kasoor hai 
Aap ke nigaah ne kaha to kuchh zaroor hai 
Mera dil machal gaya to mera kya kasoor hai 

Khuli laton ki chhaanw mein khila khila ye roop hai 
Ghata se jaise chhan rahi, subah subah ki dhoop hai 
Jidhar nazar mudi, udhar suroor hi suroor hai 
Mera dil machal gaya to mera kya kasoor hai 

Jhuki jhuki nigaah mein bhi hain bala ki shokhiyaan 
Dabi dabi hasi mein bhi tadap rahi hain bijaliyaan 
Shabaab aap ka nashe mein khud hi choor choor hai 
Mera dil machal gaya to mera kya kasoor hai 

Jahaan jahaan pade kadam wahaan fiza badal gai 
Ke jaise sarabasar bahaar aap hi mein dhal gai 
Kisi mein ye kashish kahaan jo aap mein huzoor hai 
Mera dil machal gaya to mera kya kasoor hai 

Suroor = bliss 
Bala = astonishment, awe 
Shokhiyaan = vivaciousness 
Shabaab = youth 
Sarabasar = entirely 
Kashish = attraction 

This is a literal translation in English of the Bollywood song 

Your beautiful face is flush with a fresh glow today 
It’s not my fault that my heart’s been led astray 
Your inviting glance has surely something to convey 
It’s not my fault that my heart’s been led astray 

Your beauty blossoms in the shade of your flowing hair 
Like the morning sunlight filtering through the hazy air 
Happiness abounds wherever you choose to stay 
It’s not my fault that my heart’s been led astray 

Even with your lowered gaze you know how to beguile 
Restless passion emanates from your subdued smile 
Your bewitching youth is intoxicating all the way 
It’s not my fault that my heart’s been led astray 

The season changes wherever your footsteps fall 
And spring spreads everywhere with its verdant shawl 
Your fatal attraction holds me in your sway 
It’s not my fault that my heart’s been led astray 

And this is the transcreation of Aap Ke Haseen Rukh … 

The fresh glow radiating from your angelic face 
The unspoken invitation conveyed by your glance 
Blame them, not me, for my desiring you 

The soft beauty half-hidden by your flowing hair 
Like the morning sunlight filtering through the clouds 
The aura of bliss that accompanies you everywhere 
Blame them, not me, for my desiring you 

Your lowered gaze that sparkles vivaciousness 
Your subdued smile that incites restlessness 
Your bewitching youth that intoxicates my very being 
Blame them, not me, for my desiring you 

Your footsteps that drive away the cold wintry air 
And envelope the world with the fresh sap of spring 
Your fatal attraction that is beyond compare 
Blame them, not me, for my desiring you 


I have other interests as well and you can check out more blogs. 

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Thursday, February 8, 2024

 

Pakeezah – “Nazariya ki Maari…”


This is a snippet of a song from Pakeezah, probably played in the background in one of the ‘kothas’. I recently came across a discussion about the interpretation of this song on an online forum and realized that the participants had totally missed the essence. Nazariya ki maari is one of those ethereal Hindi movie songs in which it is essential to figure out who is the speaker and about whom he or she is commenting. If you get this wrong, your interpretation will be confused. The other problem is the use of metaphorical and colloquial language that defies literal translation. I address both in my Bollywood translation. But, first the song.

Haan Haan

Nazar ka vaar tha, dil ki tadap ne chhol di
Chali thi barachhi kisi par, kisi ko aan lagi


Ho nazariya ki maari
Haye
Nazariya ki maari mari mori guyiyaan (x7)



Koyi jaraa ja ke baidh bulaayo (x7)
Aa ke dhare more naari
Haye raam aa ke dhare mori naari (x2)

Nazariya Ki Maari Mari Mori Guyiyaan (x7)

The singer is a third person narrating the condition of her friend who has been smitten by the seductive glances from a flirt, glances that were meant for someone else. The song was sung by Rajkumari, a popular Bollywood playback singer of the 1940s, before Lata Mangeshkar cornered the market. Some words and phrases need to be explained before you read my translation.

Nazar ka vaar: literally attacking glances, but here seductive glances is more suited

Baracchi: literally spear, but here dart is more suited

Chhol: scab from a wound

Nazariya ki maari: smitten by seductive glances

Guyiyaan: female friend probably from gudiyaan which means doll

Naari: pulse from naadi

The Translation


Oh Yes!

The glances were inviting, and revealed the wounds of her tormented heart

The flirtation was for some other, but she became its victim

 

Oh! Smitten by seductive glances

Alas!

Smitten by the seductive glances, my friend has succumbed (x7)

 

Someone, please fetch the doctor

Oh God! Let him calm me down (x2)


Smitten by the seductive glances, my friend has succumbed (x7)


My other Pakeezah translations are here.


Sanjay Leela Bhansali has used a truncated version of Nazariya Ki Maari in his Netflix series Heeramandi

Saturday, January 18, 2014

Dedh Ishqiya – Hamari Atariya



Hamari Atariya – Poetic English Translation of Madhuri Dixit Dance Song


Meta Description:  Hamari Atariya is a Bollywood song from Vishal Bharadwaj’s Dedh Ishqiya.  A controversy broke out when this song penned by Gulzar was released. Superimpose my English lyrics on the music of Hamari Atariya and you will get a better fit than any other translation. 


The English Translation of the Lyrics of Hamari Atariya

This is not a literal translation of the lyrics, but a transcreation. Translating idioms and metaphors from Hindi to English can be difficult, even impossible, so I go with the flow of the language used, keeping the essence and the metre intact.


Dressed and ready I waited

With music serenaded

Where has my lover disappeared

The terrace is all lit

Alas I have to admit

He is not coming as I feared

 

Some rival has him on a tether

Come to my terrace

O my truant lover

We will cosy up together

 

Come to my terrace

O my truant lover

We will cosy up together

Come to my terrace

 

He stands at the door my lover and peeps as I dress

He is always broke my lover pretends he’s a success

He stands at the door my lover and peeps as I dress

He is always broke my lover pretends he’s a success

His promises impress

Intoxicated in our love we will lock lips

Without any care about the weather

Intoxicated in our love we will lock lips

Without any care about the weather

Come to my terrace

 

Stay away from my rival’s nest

Do not go there my dear love

She is a venomous viper that kills with deadly looks

But pretends to be a dove

Come to my terrace and we will let the wine flow

We will make love without any bother

Come to my balcony and we will let the wine flow

We will make love without any bother

 

Come to my terrace

O my truant lover

We will cosy up together

Come to my terrace

 

Dressed and ready I waited

With my long tresses plaited

Where has my lover disappeared


The Original Hindi Lyrics of Hamari Atariya from Dedh Ishqiya

 

Saj ke sajaaye baithi
Saazinde bulaaye baithi
Kahaan gum hua anjaanaa
Aale aale diye bhi jalaye re jalaye na
Na atariya pe aaya parwana

Kaun sautan haaye barmaaye re
Hamari atariya pe
Aaja re sanwariya
Dekha-dekhi tanik hoi jaaye

Hamri atariya pe
Aaja re sanwariya
Dekha-dekhi tanik hoi jaaye
Hamri atariya pe

Kiwadiya se lag ke piya kare jhaanka jhaanki
Bahut kaudi phenke piya udaave jahaan ki
Kiwadiya se lag ke piya kare jhaanka jhaanki
Bahut kaudi phenke piya udaave jahaan ki
Kasam deve jaan ki
Aaja gilauri, khilai doon kimaami
Laali pe laali tanik hui jaaye
Aaja gilauri, khilai doon kimaami
Laali pe laali tanik hui jaaye
Hamari atariya pe

Padosan ke gharva jaiho
Jaiho na sawariya
Sautan sapoli mori kaate jeheriya
Jeheri najariya...
Aaja atariya pe pilai doon angoori
Jora-jori tanik hui jaaye
Hamari atariya pe
Aaja re sanwariya
Dekha-dekhi tanik hoi jaaye
Hamri atariya pe

Aaja atariya pe pilai doon angoori
Jora-jori tanik hui jaaye
Hamari atariya pe

Saajne lagaaye baithi
Chuttiya ghumaaye baithi
kahan gum hua an.jaa.na
Kaun sautan haaye barmaaye re..

 

Meanings of few difficult words

 saazinde – musicians

anjaanaa – one who is unaware

aale – recesses in the wall

 
kiwadiya – door

kaudi – shells, here pittance

gilauri – paan

jora-jori – flirting that gets physical

saajne – decorative accoutrements


Hamari Atariya Fact Sheet 

 

·       Movie: Dedh Ishqiya
·       Singer: Rekha Bhardwaj
·       Lyricist: Gulzar
·       Composer: Vishal Bhardwaj
·       On Screen: Madhuri Dixit & Huma Qureshi
·       Producer: Vishal Bhardwaj & Shemaroo Entertainment


Gulzar and Vishal Bhardwaj are masters of their craft and their contributions to making Hamari Atariya an iconic Bollywood song was taken for granted. But Rekha Bhardwaj, as the surprise package, steals the show with her rendering of the song in a voice as close to Begum Akhtar’s as is humanly possible.


The only criticism is that the song has not been integrated into the movie, but is picturised with the closing credits, something most cine goers do not wait for. Here is your chance to see the picturisation of Hamari Atariya as depicted in Dedh Ishqiya.   


The Hamari Atariya Begum Akhtar Controversy

In her heyday the legendary classical singer Begum Akhtar had released a song with the title line as Hamari Atariya Pe Aao Sawariya Dekha-Dekhi Balam Ho Jaye. Gulzar picked up this line and created his own, song with words very different from the Begum Akhtar number. The context was similar in that the lady is asking her lover to return, but the tone of the song is sober and not risqué.


However, fans of Begum Akhtar accused Gulzar and the makers of Dedh Ishqiya of plagiarism and a controversy erupted. Vishal and Rekha Bhardwaj stepped in and accepted that Gulzar’s song was inspired by Begum Akhtar and they had erred in not giving due acknowledgement. Subsequent releases of the song and the movie gave credit to Begam Akhtar for the line used in Gulzar’s Hamari Atariya. Listen to the Begum Akhtar song and be the judge yourself.


Bollywood Translations has other songs from the Gulzar-Vishal Bhardwaj team: Beedi Jalai Le and Namak, both from Omkara. Bismil from Haider is in the pipeline and please follow this blog for updates on its release. Connect with me on X and Instagram @HarshNev.